We woke
up to the sound of the Pacific Ocean crashing against the rocks
crouched warningly right outside the windows of our bedrooms. In
the gray half-light, we dressed to the cawing of the exotic wild
birds whose strong beating wings we had heard all through the night.
We dressed carefully, silently and then walked down through the
hushed corridors of the guesthouse to the car park where the hired
cars waited in silent row after row. We had dressed warmly, having
been advised the previous day to put on several layers. So over
my white T-shirt, I wore a fairly thick cotton shirt, which I then
proceeded to cover with a grey woolen hoodie, of the kind that has
now become notorious in the UK as the emblem of a whole generation
of delinquents. Over my hoodie, I pulled on a bright yellow slicker
thoughtfully left in the wardrobe by the guesthouse staff. They
presumably were used to many of their guests venturing outdoors
in inclement weather. Tofino, the small town on Vancouver Island
on which we had berthed was a nature-lover’s paradise, framed
by the powerful waters of the Pacific and the plunging green-forested
mountains-home to all manners of wildlife- eagles, ospreys, cougars
and bears.
It was our quest for the last of these that had woken us up early
on this Tuesday morning. The previous day we had stopped by one
of the numerous small shops advertising whale watching, bear watching,
kayaking and all other kinds of wildlife pursuits. Pushing our
way past the surfboards, the slickers and the other merchandise
that lined the shelves, we had made our way to the counter where
a blonde-haired man with a weather-beaten face presided over the
cash register. We had asked for tickets for the bear- watching
tour. In rapid Canadian accented English, he explained that we
would need to set out at low tide, which in effect meant an 8
am start. We would need to be at the harbour in the marina at
least 15 minutes before cast off and we were to dress warmly,
in layers as it could get quite cold sitting on the upper deck
of the boat. We would also need to have breakfast before coming
on board and were advised to carry some food as eating during
the trip would help keep us warm. We wondered aloud if we would
be able to find anywhere to eat so early in the morning but were
assured us that some of the cafes opened as early as 7 am in order
to cater to fishermen and wildlife watchers like us.
And so at 7 15 am, we pulled into the car park outside Tuff Beans,
the café in the heart of the central shopping area of Tofino
and poured out of our cars onto the wooden deck that led into
the small warm café. On the deck, a few dogs were tied
up waiting patiently for their owners who sat inside the café
having breakfast. The clientele were an eclectic mix-from young
hippie types with dreadlocked hair and multiple piercing, interspersing
every other sentence with the words “Like” and “Dude”,
to clean cut all-American families with young children and dazzling
teeth, good enough to grace a toothpaste advert.
We ordered our food- a Tuff breakfast for me and another of our
companions, the others in our party choosing to go for cheddar
scrambled egg breakfasts. I was asked how I would like my eggs
done- “Fried” I said, only for the waitress to ask
“Over easy?” This is something that always puzzles
me in North American restaurants and diners - what exactly constitutes
eggs over easy? The waitress came to my rescue asking if I wanted
my eggs with the yolks runny or hard. Hard was my response - having
never really warmed to the Western idea of runny egg yolks. As
we quickly swallowed down our breakfasts washed down by copious
amounts of coffees and teas, we asked the waitress if she could
pack up a batch of muffins for us to take away with us. Sadly
the muffins were still in the oven and would not be ready for
another 15 minutes. We walked away, briskly heading for the harbour,
which we approached via a precarious stairway consisting of a
wooden ramp interspersed with aluminium railings that served as
steps. I noted with silent gratitude that our boat was covered
and sturdy- not being a fantastic sailor, I had had gut-churning
visions of a small open boat.
Walking down the swaying wooden gangway, the air ripe with the
organic rotting odour that is the signature of the sea, we make
our way on to the boat, welcomed by our skipper and guide for
the day- Mike, a retired Coast Guard officer. He shows us round
the boat starting with the toilet and explaining how its flushing
is regulated by a pumping mechanism. I find it hard to follow
his demonstration and silently hope that I do not need to use
the toilet during what he tells us will be a three-hour tour.
One by one, the other passengers arrive- there is a Canadian French
couple with their two teenage children- a boy and a girl and then
there are two middle aged American couples and their friend in
addition to our own party. In addition to the toilet, we are shown
the upper deck, where we can sit and look out once the boat has
started moving as well as the small galley where there is coffee
already on the boil. We ask Mike many questions, all of which
he fields with grace and patience.
What kind of bears are we likely to see? Mostly black bears,
is his answer. How big are they? Adult males weigh about 600 pounds,
so not as big as grizzlies. What else are we likely to see? Seals,
otters, perhaps porpoises. Are we guaranteed to see bears? Maybe
not, but it’s pretty likely. He’s been out every day
this week and has seen several bears. Our tour and orientation
over, Mike hands out binoculars to everyone and starts the boat
and we begin to move out into open sea. I climb to the top deck
where there’s a raw wind blowing and look out onto the vast,
seemingly endless expanse of sea interspersed with rocky green
islands that seem to go on forever.
We are not too long gone when Mike asks us to look out at a wooden
post in the sea on top of which is perched an osprey. It is a
magnificent bird and as I struggle to get the focusing of my binoculars
right, it sweeps out into flight beating its powerful wings. Next
we go past a rock where several harbour seals, fat and slinky
flop, blinking at us as we sail past, their whiskers quivering.
We are not yet thirty minutes out of harbour and already we have
come across seals and an osprey. What strikes me is how like their
habitats these creatures are coloured. You could easily mistake
the seals for outcroppings of rock.
As we enter into a little cove, the sense of expectation in the
boat rises. We have been promised that we will see bears and there
is an almost palpable yearning for that promise to be fulfilled.
We scan the horizon, the rugged coastline that hugs the myriad
small islands that are scattered in the water, looking for the
distinctive black blobs that indicate a bear sighting. We are
not disappointed as Mike triumphantly asks us to focus on a black
creature far out on one of the islands and as we peer through
binoculars, we are rewarded with our first sighting of a black
bear. It is quite cuddly, and as it makes its lazy way across
the small beach, flipping rocks over as casually as we would flip
pancakes, Mike steers the boat into position so that we can have
a better view. It is a medium-sized bear according to Mike, and
we cannot determine what sex it is. We are struck by how utterly
oblivious to our presence the bear is, calmly continuing its hunt
for crabs and other small animals under the rocks. As Mike points
out, because bears are pretty much at the top of the food chain
in these habitats, they fear little from any other predators except
fellow bears.
Apparently, male black bears delight in killing off young bears
as this means that the mother bear goes back immediately into
heat. According to Mike, one third of all grizzly bear deaths
are due to killing by other grizzly bears. One of the American
women laughs out loud, snorting “It’s always about
sex with you men, isn’t it?” Another man retorts-
“No, it’s simply about the competition to ensure that
your genetic heritage and not that of another male gets passed
on” We spend about thirty minutes watching the bear and
then Mike asks if we are ready to move on. He starts the boat
and we head off in the direction of another cove. A shout from
one of the American men draws our attention- there on the far
shore, he’s spotted another black bear, stomping its way
out of the forest on to the rock-strewn beach. We move closer
in the boat and watch again as this bear repeats the rock flipping
techniques of its predecessor, occasionally pausing to dig its
snout into the sand, presumably scooping up crabs and insects.
The leisurely way in which he (we decide it’s a male although
we have no objective evidence for this) does this fascinates us
and Mike explains that they try to burn as little energy as possible
during their foraging. Looking at the size of the bear, I muse
that it must take a good many crabs to make a filling meal for
him.
Another smaller boat soon pulls up by our side, filled with enthusiastic
bear watchers like us. Because the boat is smaller, they are able
to move much closer to the shore. But that flexibility comes at
a price - their boat has no toilet, a facility that our American
co-passengers say more than makes up for everything else. By this
time we have settled into a warm camaraderie. One of the Americans
is passing out cups of coffee and slices of banana walnut cake,
which in the very cold weather out in the cove was very welcome.
Sated with bear watching, we head out for a pile of rocks teeming
with seals. These seals are of every imaginable natural colour,
from slate grey to brown and black, and from a distance could
actually pass for rocks - until they start moving. Unlike the
bears, they are very interested in us and in our boat, staring
and blinking as their whiskers flicker in the noon sun.
As we begin to turn around to head back to harbour, Mike points
out a couple of harbour porpoises steaming across the water, occasionally
breaking the surface. We watch them for a while through our binoculars
but they soon skim away far beyond our visibility. Not far off,
we spot our third and final bear of the day. He is right at the
water’s edge and Mike is able to bring the boat in really
close until he is just an arm’s length away. Now we can
hear him breathing, the loud clunk as he flips over the rocks
and the crunch as he chews on his breakfast of crabs. None of
us has ever imagined that we could get so close to the bears in
their natural habitat and an awed hush falls as we watch him make
his way across the beach, completely oblivious of our presence.
Mike warns us against making sudden movements, saying that this
is more likely to scare him off than a loud noise. Behind the
bear, a number of crows soon appear, hoping to scavenge on the
leftovers from the bear’s meal. The birds hover round the
bear’s behind, and as soon as he flips a rock over and is
done with his foraging they move in to pick up any scraps he might
have left behind. The bear appears totally unconcerned, and is
seemingly happy for the birds to do this - perhaps a lesson in
peaceful coexistence.
Having watched for a while, Mike reminds us it is time to head
back to the shore. One of the other passengers asks if he has
any other scheduled trips for the day and he reveals that he will
be bringing out family and friends of a recently deceased local
resident to sprinkle his ashes out here on the waters. As we make
our way back through the calm, cool, pine-crested glades and the
vast expanses of water, I am thinking there could be few nicer
places for a final resting place.